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Water Quality Phd Thesis
It can be overwhelming to figure out what you want to research in graduate school. After all, you will be studying this topic for at least a couple of years. In the world of water resources engineering, there are many interesting questions to answer. Water quality phd thesis research area you select depends on a variety of factors including your interests, advisor, funding, and school. Sometimes your research topic is chosen for you.
If you are allowed to select your own thesis topic, here is a list of ideas that may help you come up with a research project, water quality phd thesis.
In many states where it snows, the City will apply salt to the road. The salt lowers the freezing point of water and helps melt the ice.
A lower temperature may require more salt. When the snow melts, the road salt will directly enter streams. This can impact land plants as well as aquatic species. A study of this sort may involve measuring salt concentrations pre and post salt application. In addition, this thesis could determine how an increase in impervious area impacts road salt application.
This research may help municipalities decide whether they should use potassium acetate or calcium magnesium acetate instead of road salt. Data science has become a more popular field of study in the last couple of years, and there are many ways that water resources engineers can use data science techniques to analyze data. For example, machine learning could be used to analyze monitoring data.
Another possible thesis topic could be using an artificial neural network ANN for rainfall-runoff modeling. His courses are well-organized and easy to understand. Dam breach modeling involves using equations to determine various dam breach parameters such as formation time and breach width. These parameters describe the shape of a dam breach opening. The purpose of determining these dam breach parameters is to obtain a dam breach hydrograph that can be used to determine an inundation boundary.
Although these breach parameter equations are based on empirical data, water quality phd thesis, there is still a high degree of uncertainty associated with them. A probabilistic approach to determining dam breach parameters acknowledges this uncertainty and involves using Monte Carlo Methods to predict exceedance probabilities of breach flow hydrographs.
This can be done by using the HECRASController to automate the many model runs that will need to be performed. In addition, McBreach is a free software program available through the Kleinschmidt Group that will perform this probabilistic analysis of dam breach parameters.
Another possible research topic is studying the effectiveness of a proprietary stormwater Best Management Practice BMP. There have been many studies of conventional BMPs such as bioretention cells and detention ponds.
However, the effectiveness of many proprietary devices is unknown. Most municipalities water quality phd thesis to know how effective these proprietary devices are before allowing them to be used for stormwater treatment. If you are considering this topic, the PDF below may be helpful. In addition, there are many examples of BMP effectiveness studies available on the internet as well as in the International Stormwater Best Management Practice BMP Database.
The Probable Maximum Flood PMF is a design storm that is used to design large hydraulic structures such as dams and spillways. It is likely that climate change is increasing the probable maximum precipitation PMP.
Therefore, a good thesis topic could be using statistical methods to compute the PMF for a specific area. When installing stormwater best management practices BMPsowners consider the amount of maintenance work required to keep the structure functioning.
A good thesis topic could be investigating how maintenance impacts the continued performance of a stormwater BMP. This may involve monitoring several similar BMPs that have different maintenance schedules and comparing the results of the monitoring data.
Recently, two-dimensional 2D modeling has become more popular. There are a number of 2D modeling software programs available such as HEC-RAS, Flo-2D, MIKE, and TUFLOW. A thesis that compares the results of 2D models developed in different software programs would be interesting. The thesis could discuss how various factors such as mesh creation impact the results of a 2D model. A similar study might compare the results of a 1D model and 2D water quality phd thesis. The thesis might end by discussing when it is beneficial to build a 2D model and when a 1D model is water quality phd thesis. Remote sensing involves using aircraft or satellites to obtain information about the Earth.
There are many applications for remote sensing including land use mapping, monitoring ocean temperature, mapping wetlands, and tracking sediment transport. A good thesis topic may be a study that shows how land-use changes in a particular area impact urban runoff or water quality in nearby streams. In addition, remote sensing techniques could be used to assess the impacts of a flooding event or wildfire.
An atmospheric river is a long, narrow system of moist air that can deposit a significant amount of water at once, water quality phd thesis. This means atmospheric rivers are an important part of the water supply on the West Coast. It also means that atmospheric rivers contribute to flood risk on the West Coast.
According to researchers at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography SIO in San Diego, California, 45 atmospheric rivers made landfall in California between October and March There are new methods being developed to predict atmospheric rivers, but there is still plenty of room in this research space. Stochastic hydrology involves using a probabilistic water quality phd thesis to account for the randomness associated with various hydrologic parameters.
Most commonly-used hydrology methods are deterministic in nature meaning that they do not account for uncertainty. In contrast, stochastic hydrology models not only predict hydrologic parameters but also quantifies the error of the results.
Some water quality phd thesis topics that involve using stochastic hydrology include:. As stochastic methods are more widely used for modeling hydrologic processes, students may find it advantageous to have practical experience water quality phd thesis stochastic hydrology.
Land-use change typically involves an increase in development impervious area. A thesis of this nature could discuss how land-use changes have impacted soil erosion, sediment transport, streamflow, and fluvial morphology in a particular watershed.
Data needed for this hypothetical project may include zoning data, stream monitoring data, water quality data, and land use data. Although the National Land Cover Database NLCD is available for areas in the United States, it may be better to process more refined images using supervised classification methods.
This may be a study that is only appropriate for those students who live in a colder climate. Nonetheless, it is an important topic.
Snowpack is a vital part of water resources as this snow ultimately feeds streams and rivers when it melts. In the western United States, many people depend on snowmelt for water supply.
A thesis that investigates how snowpack is related to climate change might involve building models that represent snowfall under existing conditions and under warmer conditions, water quality phd thesis. These models would be based on observational data. Stream restoration has many benefits including improved flood control, groundwater recharge, water quality phd thesis, pollution removal, water quality phd thesis, and improved aesthetics.
Although important, it is difficult to assign a monetary value to these benefits. A study that demonstrates the economic value of stream restoration would be helpful to engineers and planners. If you are considering this topic for your research project, I recommend that you check out this article written by Josh Hurd. Coliforms are bacteria that are always present in the digestive tracts of animals, including humans, water quality phd thesis, and are found in their wastes.
In addition, they may be found in plant and soil material. A possible thesis topic may involve monitoring bacterial coliforms in a reservoir and analyzing the results. Another possibility is researching alternative microbial indicators for water quality. Nutrient management is minimizing pollution associated with nitrogen and phosphorus.
When nitrogen leaches through soil, it raises nitrate levels in groundwater. In addition, elevated levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in surface water can cause algae and fish kills.
Problems caused by nutrients are often associated with agriculture and fertilizer application to golf courses. There are many ways to control nutrient levels such as buffers, structural BMPs, and implementing farming practices such as no-till farming. Because many of these practices are costly, a study that investigates the costs and benefits of different nutrient management strategies in a particular region would be beneficial.
This is a somewhat biased suggestion because my thesis discussed evapotranspiration in North Carolina. However, water quality phd thesis, I found it to be a fairly interesting topic. If you would like to learn more about my research, check out my thesis by downloading the PDF below. If you are confused about the last name, my water quality phd thesis name is Erickson. A research project that investigates how channels evolve over time could be interesting.
Water quality phd thesis restoration design is based on the idea of constructing a stable profile. This means that an accurate prediction of dynamic equilibrium is important. A research project of this nature would need to consider hydrologic, fluvial, and geotechnical parameters.
Rainwater harvesting is a method that captures, diverts, and stores rainwater for later use. Typically, this involves using tanks to capture and store runoff from rooftops. A thesis about rainwater harvesting may discuss how a particular system is going to be water quality phd thesis e. In addition, this hypothetical research project may also include a cost-benefit analysis of a particular rainwater harvesting system.
Although sediment transport may still be considered a relatively complex phenomenon, advances in software have made sediment transport a bit easier.
If you would like to learn more about sediment transport, water quality phd thesis, I recommend watching the following YouTube video. Typically, dams cause erosion at the upstream end of the dam. This causes an increase in sediment load. However, there is typically a reduction in sediment downstream because the sediment is retained in reservoirs.
A study that investigates the long-term impact of a dam on sediment loading would be interesting for a thesis.
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Unlike other services, these guys do follow paper instructions. It Phd Thesis On Water Quality was the first time I didn’t have to ask for a revision. The support and the writer were professional and the paper was delivered 1 day sooner than I expected analysis of water quality parameters and remote sensing techniques. The study first assessed landuse patterns before construction () and after construction () to establish dominant landuse in order to select water quality parameters related to the principal landuse in the catchment This option Water Quality Phd Thesis defines how much topic information the software should gather Water Quality Phd Thesis before generating your essay, a higher value generally means better essay but could also take more time. You should increase this value if the generated article is under the word limit. Average quality score
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